Ukwenza abahlobo njengomntu omkhulu kunokuba ngumsebenzi otyhafisayo nangona sinokuninzi esinokukunika ngobuhlobo.
Iintsuku zethu ziya zixakeka njengoko sithatha uxanduva olukhulu kusapho, emsebenzini, ukuzama ukuhlala usempilweni, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Izinto esingazange sikhathazeke kakhulu ngazo xa sasisebancinci.
ukuba wenzeni xa umyeni wakho engakuthandi
Akubonakali ngathi kukufumana ixesha lokwakha ubuhlobo obutsha kulo lonke olo xanduva kufanele kube yinto ephambili.
Kodwa inzululwazi ayivumelani noko.
Abantu abanesangqa esiphilileyo sentlalontle bahlala bonwabile, ukuba sempilweni kwengqondo, kunye nokufumana uxinzelelo oluncinci ( imvelaphi ).
Uxinzelelo oluncinci luthetha iimpawu ezimbalwa zomzimba kunye nezifo. Uxinzelelo luchaphazela kakubi amajoni omzimba kwaye lunokubonakalisa njengezilonda, uxinzelelo lwegazi, iintloko, nokunye okuninzi.
Ngamanye amazwi, Ubulolo bunokuba negalelo kwizifo ezininzi ezingalunganga zomzimba .
Usenokuzibuza: Kutheni ungagcini nje ngobuhlobo obudala osele ubusekile?
Leyo yinxalenye yayo.
Ingxaki kukuba ubomi buyenzeka, abantu bayakhula kwaye bahamba kumacala ahlukeneyo, okanye kamva ungafumanisa ukuba abahlobo bakho babengeyiyo eyona mpembelelo intle ebomini bakho.
Ulwalamano olwenzileyo phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 kunye nomhlobo wokusela usenokungabi nalo uhlobo lwezinto ezifunekayo kubuhlobo obunempilo njengoko ukhula.
Akuqhelekanga kumntu ogqiba ekubeni ayeke ukuhamba kunye nokuqonda ukuba ekuphela kwento ababenayo ngokufanayo kunye nesangqa somhlobo wabo yayikukuzonwabisa.
Ke obo buhlobo buyaqhekeka kuba bezinto nje ezingenamsebenzi okanye ezingabalulekanga ekuqaleni.
Ukuchaza impilo eyimpumelelo yentlalo.
Ayinguye wonke umntu odinga okanye ofuna abahlobo abaninzi ebomini babo.
Wonke umntu uneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zento abaziva ukuba lixabiso elifanelekileyo lentlalontle kunye nobuhlobo.
Umntu makathathe ixesha lokujonga ukuba bakhulu kangakanani na abafuna ukuba isangqa sabo sentlalontle sibengabo nokuba bangabeka amandla afanelekileyo ekwenzeni ubuhlobo obusondeleyo nabantu abaninzi.
Inyani yile yokuba uninzi lwabantu alunakulunga kwaye kulungile. Ekuphuhliseni ubuhlobo, umgangatho uhlala ungcono kunokuba ubuninzi.
Sihlala sicinezelwa ixesha kweli hlabathi lixakekileyo kwaye asinayo ngokwaneleyo yokuzinikela kubudlelwane obuninzi obusondeleyo.
Oko akuthethi ukuba isangqa somhlobo wakho kufuneka sibe sincinci nangona. Kukho into efana nobuhlobo nje, apho ungabandakanyekanga kakhulu kubomi bomntu, kodwa usenza ixesha lokuba omnye nomnye onwabe.
Ubuhlobo obusondeleyo buyamangalisa ukuba nabo, kodwa khumbula ukuba bonke ubuhlobo akufuneki bube yinto esondeleyo.
Thatha ixesha lokucinga ngendlela ubomi obuyimpumelelo kwezentlalo obubonakala ngayo kuwe ngaphambi kokuba uyile.
Ngaba kukudibana rhoqo?
Umbhiyozo omkhulu nabantu?
Abantu oza kuhamba nabo?
Umntu onencoko yobomi kunye nekomityi yekofu?
Indibaniselwano yezo zinto?
Buqala njani ubuhlobo?
Nangona zininzi iindlela zokudibana nabantu, eneneni ukukhulisa ubuhlobo yinkqubo eyahlukileyo.
Kukho amacandelo ahlukeneyo okudibana nomntu, ukuseka ubudlelwane, kunye nokukhula konxibelelwano ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ukungqinelana yingcambu yenkqubo.
uyenza njani mrbeast imali
Masiphule inkqubo ibe ngamanyathelo ambalwa aya kuba lula ukuwaqonda.
1. Kufuneka uphume udibane nabantu.
Ukuze wenze abahlobo abatsha, kufuneka ubekwindawo yokudibana nabantu abatsha.
Umntu ngekhe enze abahlobo abatsha abaninzi bazinkcinkce ngokubukela uthotho olulandelayo kwiNetflix okanye abekwe bodwa encwadini.
Kufuneka umntu aphume aye kunxibelelana nabantu emhlabeni.
2. Kufuneka ubophelele.
Ukudibana nabantu kulungile kwaye kulungile, kodwa injongo kukwakha ubuhlobo.
Ukudala ubudlelwane obunentsingiselo kunye nabanye abantu kufuna inqanaba lokunyaniseka, ukunyaniseka , ukuba sesichengeni, kunye nomzamo.
Ezi mpawu zivumela abanye abantu ukuba babone ukuba ungubani kwaye bakhulise umdla kuwe.
Ngokuziqhelanisa nezi zinto zilungileyo, ungabonisa ngokulula kwabanye abantu into oyimeleyo, ebanceda bathathe isigqibo sokuba bayamfuna na umntu onje ngawe ebomini babo.
3. Kuya kufuneka ubonise ukuba sesichengeni kwaye unike inkxaso.
Njengokuba ubuhlobo obuphucukileyo bukhula, aba bantu babini banokuba babelana ngakumbi ngezilingo kunye nobunzima ubomi obulahla ngendlela yabo.
Ukukwazi ukunxibelelana nokuphakamisa omnye komnye ngokweemeko ezinzima kunye nezinto ezabelwana ngazo ziya komeleza umanyano.
4. Kufuneka ugcine ubuhlobo.
Lonke ulwalamano kunye nobuhlobo ludinga uhlobo oluthile lolondolozo kunye nalo.
Into encinci njengokufumana kanye ngonyaka ukufunda into eyenzekayo ebomini inokuba luncedo, nangona ingeyonyani.
Ayibobungakanani bokunxibelelana onako nomntu, kodwa umgangatho wokudibana.
Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukujolisa kubungakanani, ubuncinci ukusebenzisana okunentsingiselo okanye incoko rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini kulungile.
Makhe sithathe nzulu nzulu kuwo onke la manyathelo ukuze siwaqonde ngcono.
1. Ukudibana nabantu abatsha.
Ukudibana nabantu abatsha kungabonakala kunzima ukuba awazi nyani ukubajonga phi.
Ngombulelo, zininzi iindlela ezilungileyo zokujikeleza abanye abantu abanokuthi bakhule babe ngabahlobo.
Sebenzisa i-intanethi. Iiwebhusayithi ezinje Dibana bonelela ngendlela elula yokufumana abantu abathanda ukunxibelelana kwihlabathi lokwenyani.
Uluntu olukwi-Intanethi kunye namaqela nawo anemisebenzi engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi apho ahlangana khona ukuze enze nantoni na abanomdla kuyo.
- Yenza umsebenzi wokuzithandela. Umsebenzi wokuzithandela yindlela entle yokuhlangana nabantu abatsha abanomdla kwinto oyithandayo.
Inqaku elinye lesimo ekwabelwana ngaso kunye nomnqweno yinto ongaqala ngayo ukwakha ubuhlobo obunokubakho.
- Joyina amaqela, iiklabhu, okanye imibutho. Kukho iindibano ezilungelelanisiweyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabantu kunye nezinto onomdla wokuzijoyina.
Amaqela abantu ababhinqileyo, iiklabhu zemidlalo, imibutho yezopolitiko, iindawo zokomoya- zonke ezi zibonelela ngeendawo zokuhlangana nabantu abatsha. Ithala lencwadi lakho linokukunceda ufumane amaqela anokuhambelana nawe.
- Thatha iklasi. Njengomsebenzi wokuzithandela, iiklasi zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zikunceda ukuba unxibelelane nabanye abantu abanomdla macala kuloo nto.
Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe yinto ejolise kwikhondo lomsebenzi nokuba. Iziko lobugcisa lasekuhlaleni linokuba neeklasi apho unokwandisa iihorizons zakho kunye nokuphuhlisa uthando olutsha.
Sebenza kwikhondo lomsebenzi wakho. Sichitha ixesha elininzi emsebenzini wethu nabanye abantu. Ingayindawo entle yokwenza abahlobo abatsha ukuba unabantu osebenza nabo onqakraza kubo kakuhle.
Kodwa, ungathatha inyathelo eliya phambili ngokuzijulalela kuphuhliso lwakho lobuchwephesha kwaye ufuna ukwandisa ukufikelela kwakho kwikhondo lomsebenzi wakho.
ndithandane kanjani nawe
Oko kuyakuba nesibonelelo esongeziweyo sokwandisa uthungelwano lwakho kunye nokukuveza kwabahlobo abaninzi abanokubakho.
Imicimbi yenethiwekhi kunye nabahlobo. Iminyhadala yenethiwekhi inokuba yinto elungileyo yokwandisa isangqa sikanxibelelwano kunye nokufumana abantu abatsha.
Mhlawumbi unabahlobo bakho esele ikho inethiwekhi yabo. Abanye abantu banamandla nje okutsala abantu kubo kwaye bakhe ubuhlobo obuqhamileyo ngokulula.
Ukuhlala nabantu aba okanye ukubuza ukuba bayamazi na umntu onokuba nomdla kunxibelelwano okanye ubuhlobo kunokuba yindlela elungileyo yokwazisa abantu abongezelelweyo.
Ukudibana nabantu abatsha kunokufuna ukuba uphume ngaphandle kwendawo yakho yokuthuthuzela ungene kwindawo eyahlukileyo. Ayisiyo kwaphela into embi, njengoko ukungonwabi kuhlala kuyindlela yokukhula.
Unokuthanda (inqaku liyaqhubeka ngezantsi):
- Bangaphi Abahlobo Ngaba Ufuna Ebomini Bakho?
- Iindlela ezili-10 zokwenza ubuhlobo bakho busondele ngakumbi kunangaphambili
- 'Andinabahlobo' -Izinto ezili-10 onokuzenza ukuba uziva ukuba nguwe lo
- Izinto eziNye eziNye eziNziwayo ezenziwayo eziNziwayo kwabo bangenabo abahlobo abasenyongweni
- Imibuzo eyi-17 oza kuyibuza xa uziva ushiyekile okanye ukhutshiwe
- Indlela yokujongana nesithukuthezi kwaye ujongane neemvakalelo zokwahlukaniswa
2. Inzala efanayo kunye nokudibana.
Isenzo sokuqala sokudibana nomnye umntu sihlala siqala ngolunye uhlobo lomdla.
Olo mdla wokudibana unokuba yinto ebonakalayo, njengokuzinikela kwicandelo onomdla kulo, okanye inokuba yinto engaphathekiyo.
Nokuba umnqweno wokudibana kunye nokwenza umhlobo omtsha unokwanela ngumdla wokubambisana ukwakha ubuhlobo.
Umdla kwizinto eziphathekayo azibalulekanga kangako. Yintoni ebalulekileyo luphawu lomntu kwaye ngowuphi umsebenzi abazimisele ukuwufaka.
Unokuba nexesha elimnandi naye nabani na ukuba uzama ngokwaneleyo ngokuzikhupha kwindawo yakho yokuthuthuzela.
Unokufumana ukuba ukuphuma kwindawo yakho yokuthuthuzela kunye nokwenza ubuhlobo nabantu ongakhange ubuthathe njengohlobo lomntu wakho kuya kuzandisa iihorons zakho.
Musa ukoyika ukuphuma ngaphandle kwebhokisi.
Ukudibana nomnye umntu kufuna ukulungela okuthile ukuba sesichengeni . Ukuba sesichengeni kunika omnye umntu ithuba lokuzibona ukuba ungubani kanye kanye phantsi kwemaski yentlalo esiyinxiba rhoqo.
Ingoyikisa, kodwa isenzo sokuzibeka phaya ngaphandle ngakumbi sinokuxhobisa abanye abantu abanoloyiko okanye aboyikayo malunga nokuba sesichengeni ngokwabo.
Kulungele ukunyathela kokungahambi kakuhle kwaye uyakufumanisa ukuba ayitsaleli abantu kuphela, kodwa iyanceda ekupheliseni ukungonwabi kwakho.
Ukuba semngciphekweni kunye nokunyaniseka yinto ekufuneka ilinganiswe ekusebenzeni kwabo. Awufuni ukwabelana ngaphezulu malunga nezinto ezimbi okanye ubunzima obukhe wanabo ebomini, ngaphandle kokuba kufanelekile kwimeko leyo.
Endaweni yoko, jolisa ekubonakaliseni izinto ozikholelwayo, ezixabisekileyo, izinto ozithandayo, okanye ezinye izinto ezilungileyo ezikuncedileyo zenze ukuba ungubani. Yabelana ngezinto onomdla kuzo.
Kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, yiba ngumphulaphuli olungileyo. Umphulaphuli olungileyo wenza abanye abantu bazive bexabisekile, bebonwa, kwaye beviwe.
Ezi ziimpawu ezinomtsalane kumhlobo lo gama nje ugcina umbono olungeleleneyo. Kukho abanye abantu abaya kubona oku njengesizathu sokulahla umthwalo wabo ngokweemvakalelo kuwe, ofuna ukuwuphepha.
Ubuhlobo obunempilo kukutshintshiselana phakathi kwabantu ababandakanyekayo.
3. Ukwanda komngcipheko kunye nokukhula.
Ukuzalwa kobuhlobo kukutyala i-acorn. Ukuba sesichengeni, amava ekwabelwana ngawo, kunye nokuhambahamba kwimiceli mngeni yobomi obufanelekileyo kubuhlobo bakho kuya kubonelela ngesichumiso, amanzi kunye nelanga ezibangela ukuba imbewu ikhule ibe ngumthi wom-oki onamandla.
Ukukhulisa oko kukhula kufuna umgudu wokuzinikela kuwo omabini amacala obuhlobo.
Awunakho ukuba nomnye umntu obeka yonke imizamo ngelixa omnye engaphenduli iifowuni, zama ukuxhoma, okanye unike naliphi na ixesha elisemgangathweni kumhlobo wabo.
Oko nje akusebenzi.
Ubuhlobo obunamacala amabini alolo hlobo akunakwenzeka ukuba buhambe umgama. Ukuba kuyenzeka, ungazama ukuba nencoko malunga nokubaluleka kwawo omabini amaqela asebenza ngobuhlobo kunye nokunxibelelana.
Ngamanye amaxesha ubomi buxakekile kwaye umntu atyibilike kolunye uxanduva.
Iyenzeka.
Kodwa ukuba ijika ibe yingxaki engapheliyo apho omnye umntu engathembekanga ngokupheleleyo, kunokuba kubhetele ukuphinda uqwalasele ukuba ingaba ubuhlobo bufanelekile ukuzama ukuxhoma nokwakha.
izinto ekufuneka uyazi ngazo
Ngamanye amaxesha ayizukuba kwaye ilungile. Ayingabo bonke ubuhlobo obenzelwe ukuba buhlale ngonaphakade. Abanye bayeza bahambe.
Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuvakala ngathi umntu othile ungena ephuma ebomini bethu ukuze asifundise into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka siyazi.
Ngethemba, ayizukuza lonto kwaye niya kukwazi ukukhula kunye kobo buhlobo butsha.
4. Ukugcinwa rhoqo.
Njengoko ubuhlobo busakhiwa, buza kufuna ulondolozo ukugcina buphilile kwaye bukhula.
Oko kungathatha iifom ezahlukeneyo. Kukho abanye abantu abanokuhamba iinyanga ezintandathu bengakhange bathethe nomhlobo kwaye baphinde baphinde baphindele apho bebeyeke khona ngokungathi akukho xesha lidlulileyo kwaphela.
Oku kuqheleke kakhulu kubantu ababahlobo ixesha elide.
Kodwa ubuhlobo obutsha buhlala budinga ukunakekelwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa ukukhulisa ihlumelo elincinci kumthi omkhulu kakhulu onokuzimela.
Bobabini abantu baya kufuna ukwenza inzame zokubonana de ezo bhondi zenziwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Nje ukuba nobabini nibethe inqanaba eliqinileyo lokuthuthuzela omnye komnye, kusenokungafuneki ulondolozo oluninzi okanye ingqwalaselo yokugcina impilo.
Yiba luhlobo lomhlobo ofuna ukuba nalo.
Abantu ngokubanzi abayi kukunyamezela ukungafani kwamandla ixesha elide.
Ngapha koko, kananjalo abafuni ukuba ixesha labo elilinganiselweyo liphazanyiswe okanye barhuqelwe ezantsi ukuba banokuyiphepha.
Ke ngoko, umntu kufuneka alwele ukuba luhlobo lomhlobo ofuna ukuba nalo, kwaye akulungele ukunqumla abantu abangabuyiseli ngokufanelekileyo elo xesha kunye namandla.
Ukungakhathali kunye nokuphelelwa lithemba kuya kudala ngokukhawuleza kwaye abantu abanyamezeli kakhulu kubomi babo bobuqu.
Awudingi ukuba ube nenkohliso, kodwa ukuzama ukungabi mbi kunokwenza imimangaliso yokukwazi ukuphucula ubuhlobo kunye nokunxibelelana okunempilo nehlabathi.
Ukukwazi ukuba nobubele kunye nokuxhasa abahlobo bakho ngelixa bephantsi sisakhono esixabisekileyo, ukuba awuzukuzixakekisa ngabantu abangabuyiseli olo hlobo nobubele.
Yiba luhlobo lomhlobo ofuna ukuba nalo, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ubeka kwaye unyanzelisa imida.
Abantu ngokubanzi baya kukuphatha ngendlela obavumela bakuphathe ngayo.
Kwaye ayisiyiyo nengxelo kwicala elibi loluntu. Endaweni yokuba ubonise abanye abantu into eyamkelekileyo ngokusekwe kwinto oyamkelayo.
Ubomi ngamanye amaxesha bunzima kwaye abantu bahlala bedidekile. Abasoloko bethetha ukungabi nabubele okanye ukungabacingeli abanye. Izigqibo abazithathayo zihlala zixhomekeke kwinto abantu abakubangqongileyo abayakwamkela.
Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha izinto ziyenzeka nje.
Ukubonisa kubuhlobo bakho.
Ikhontrakthi yentlalontle itshintshe kakhulu kule minyaka ingamashumi amabini idlulileyo okanye kunjalo.
Abantu baxakeke kakhulu kunangaphambili kwaye kubonakala kwindlela esiphatha ngayo izinto ezifana nokudibana.
Ukuqaqamba kubonwa njengomgangatho owamkelekileyo kubantu abaninzi. Ababonakali nje xa befanelekile, besola ukungakwazi kwabo ukulawula ixesha kwabanye abantu ngokungatshintshi iishedyuli zabo ukulungiselela.
Isenzo sokubonisa, nokuba kukwikhondo lomsebenzi okanye ubuhlobo, sinamandla kuba sibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ukhona kwaye utyale imali kule nto uyenzayo.
Kwaye nokuba awukwazi ukubonisa, umyalezo olula okanye umnxeba wokuvumela omnye umntu azi ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni kungahamba indlela ende yokugcina olo lwalamano.
Akukho mntu ufuna ukuziva ngathi akahoywa, ngakumbi xa umntu ezibophelele ekuchitheni ixesha labo kunye nabo.
Ukubonisa kungaphezulu nje komzimba. Kukwakhona kubahlobo bakho xa bekhwela kumgangatho wobomi okanye bezama ukwenza iziqholo ezithandekayo.
Kwaye, ewe, umntu kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba abantu ababiza ngokuba ngabahlobo bayabuyisela kwaye babonakalise nabo.
Ukuba awuziva ukuba zizo, musa ukutsiba ngqo ukuya kwisiporho okanye ushiye ubuhlobo. Yiba nencoko malunga nayo.
Omnye umntu usenokungaqondi ukuba awaphili ngokuvisisana nolindelo lwakho kubuhlobo kwaye iya kukunika nobabini ithuba lokulungisa umsantsa endaweni yokuntywila kuyo yonke loo nto.
Ukunyaniseka sisiseko sobuhlobo obusempilweni.
Ukunyaniseka njengomgangatho akuxatyiswanga njengokuba kwakuqhelekile.
Kule mihla, abantu bakhathazeke kakhulu ngokungabenzakalisi abanye okanye ukuba neemvakalelo zabo zenzakaliswe kukungathembeki okungathandekiyo.
Ngelishwa, kuba kuthintela unxibelelwano lokwenene kunye nokukhula.
ukwenza into ongafuniyo ukuyenza
Kutheni le nto umntu angafuna ukuba ngumhlobo nomntu oza kubavumela ukuba benze iimpazamo ezimbi kwaye angacebisi ukuba mhlawumbi abathathi sigqibo silungileyo?
Asinguye umntu omfunayo njengomhlobo, kwaye ayinguye nomntu omele ufune ukuba naye.
Kodwa abantu abaninzi banoluvo lokuba ukunyaniseka kunefuthe elonwabisayo olungaphaya kokuncamathela kulo ukuze kuthintele olo lonwabo luphele, ngokungathi ulonwabo lwenene yinto ethe-ethe kwaye ethe-ethe.
Oko kuphuma kokunyaniseka kunokuba yile nto umntu ayifunayo ukuba abone ngezinye zezinto ezinzima ahamba kuzo kwaye afumane isisombululo kwingxaki yabo.
Ukunyaniseka, njengexabiso eliqhelekileyo, kukutsala kakhulu kubantu abadiniweyo kukudibana okungaphezulu kunye nobuhlobo.
Abantu abathembekileyo bathanda ukungathembeki ngakumbi nangokucacileyo, nto leyo enciphisa uninzi lwamaqhinga kaMachivavellian abantu abachitha ixesha labo kuwo.
Okukhona ukwamkela ukunyaniseka ebomini bakho, kokukhona ubudlelwane bakho buya kuba ngcono, kunye nenkunkuma encinci oya kuthi ujongane nayo evela kubaphathi bexesha kunye nabacebi abafuna ukukusebenzisa.
Ukoyisa umceli mngeni wabahlobo abadala.
Inyani yile yokuba kunzima ukwenza kunye nokugcina ubuhlobo babantu abadala. Asisenako ukukhululeka kokudibana nabanye abantu ngemisebenzi efana nesikolo.
Inethiwekhi yokuncokola inokuba nzima ngakumbi. Abantu baxakeke kunanini na ngaphambili kwaye baziva ngathi abanalo ixesha elifunekayo lokutyala imali ekwenzeni olo nxibelelwano.
Kulula ukuvala ukuze uzikhusele kwindalo enzima yobukho ngokungabonisi ukuba sesichengeni.
Into yile, ezi ziingxaki sonke sabelana ngazo ngandlela thile.
Ukuziqonda ngoyena ndoqo wokuboyisa, kuba wakuba uyiqonde kuwe, ungayisebenzisa njengendlela yokufikelela ngaphaya komntu osweleyo.
Sinokuzibophelela kwiinqobo ezinje ngokunyaniseka kunye nokuba sesichengeni okutsala abanye abantu abayihloniphayo okanye abayifunayo ebomini babo.
Olu khetho luqinileyo lubonelela ngesiseko esinokwakhela kuso ubuhlobo kunye nolwalamano nabanye abantu.
Kodwa, olu khetho lusisiphumo somsebenzi omninzi kunye nomzamo.
Kuthiwa kwizangqa ezininzi zokuzinceda ukuba ukutshintsha umhlaba umntu kufuneka azitshintshe kuqala.
Kwaye ukuba silahlekelwe kukujonga ukuba singoobani, amaxabiso ethu, kwaye kubalulekile kuthi kweli hlabathi, siya kuba nexesha elinzima kakhulu lokwakha ubuhlobo kuba asitsali abantu abaxabise izinto ezifanayo.
Kungaba lixesha lokunxibelelana kwakhona nesiqu sakho ngaphambi kokusebenza kwizinto ezikungqongileyo.
