Ixabiso leSunk Fallacy kunye nendlela yokuLoyisa

Ukuba awuzange ulive ikota, Iindleko zeSunk Fallacy - yiba nomonde… uza. Ngomnye wamakhulu ezinto ezaziwa ngokuba ‘ziimpazamo ezisengqiqweni.’ Ngamazwi alula, ubuxoki obusengqiqweni yimpazamo yokuqiqa eyenza impikiswano ingasebenzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba isiphelo esitsalwayo ASILANDI kwinto eyandulelayo.

tyikitya umyeni wakho akasakuthandi

Umngcipheko ngeempazamo ezisengqiqweni kukuba zihlala ziVAKALA KANJE ZIQINISEKISA. Kubonakala ngathi ziyavakala kuthi. Xa enyanisweni bengaqiqi kakuhle kwaye kufuneka benqatshelwe. Kutheni ke ufunde ngeengxoxo ezingenasihlahla? Izizathu ezibini. Eyokuqala kukuba siyakukwazi ngakumbi ubuxoki xa SIYIBONA. Kwaye okwesibini, asinamathuba okuba SINGABALAWULI beempazamo ezisengqiqweni ngokwethu. Kukho ukudideka ngokwaneleyo kunye nokucinga okungacacanga kwihlabathi NGOKU. Ngokuqinisekileyo asifuni kufaka isandla kulo bhubhane ngokwethu.

Ke yintoni i-SUNK COST FALLACY? Ukuhla kwexabiso lokuntywila kwenzeka xa abantu bengenangqondo qhubeka nomsebenzi ezingasakwaziyo ukufikelela kulindelo lwazo lwantlandlolo. Kodwa kutheni umntu enokwenza oku? Kutheni ungavele uyeke? Isizathu sokuba bangayeki kungenxa yexesha, imali, kunye namandla abanawo sele etyalomali . Eminye imizekelo kufuneka incede.

Umzekelo 1 -Imovie eyoyikisayo

Ugqiba ekubeni uthathe imuvi. Ke uyalithenga itikiti lakho kwaye uhlala kwindawo yeqonga. Emva kweyure yokubukela, ufika kwisigqibo sokuba le movie iyamangalisa. Ayinamdla okanye iyonwabisa kwaye ayiyi ndawo.

Ke kufuneka wenze isigqibo. Uyaqhubeka nokubukela imovie okanye uyashiya ukuze ukwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi enesiqhamo ngakumbi?

Ugqiba kwelokuba uhlale ubukele imovie yonke ngenxa yokuba sele uyenzile uyihlawule , Kwaye sele ixesha lokutyala kuyo . Ufumanisa lonto kuba sele unayo indima kumdlalo bhanyabhanya - elona xesha lililo lokusetyenziswa kwemali nemali yakho kuku bukela yonke loo nto . Kodwa oku kunokuba yimeko yokuwa kweendleko ezitshonileyo. Qwalasela la manqaku alandelayo:

1. Sele uyisebenzisile imali kwaye awukwazi ukuyifumana imali.
2. Sele utyalile iyure kwaye awukwazi ukuyifumana iyure.
3. Owona mbuzo ubalulekileyo yeyokuba ungayisebenzisa njani ngokufanelekileyo IXESHA ELILANDELAYO.
4. Ukuhlala ubukele yonke imovie kukuchitha ENYE IYURE ngaphandle kokuchitha.

Ukuzama ukubuyiselwa imali ngendleko zeemovie kunokuba kufanelekile ukuba uzilandele. Okanye ukuba uqinisekile ukuba umboniso bhanyabhanya uza kuba NGCONO kwiyure yesibini-kunokuba kulifanele ixesha lakho lokuhlala. Kodwa ukuhlala iyure eyongezelelweyo ngenxa nje yento onayo sele etyalomali iya kuba bubudenge nokuqiqa okungenangqondo.

Ungangcono ukubala ilahleko yakho kwaye uqhubeke. Ukuyijonga njengesifundo osifundileyo. Ixesha nemali yakho sele ichithwe kwaye ayinakufunyanwa. Kungenxa yoko le nto siyibiza ngokuba yi ‘Ixabiso elitshonileyo.’ Yicinge njengenqanawa esele itshonile. Awunakho ukuthintela ukutshona. Unokuthatha isigqibo kuphela ukuba wenzeni NGOKUJONGA kokutshona.

Umzekelo 2 -ISlot Machine Gamble

Omnye umzekeliso yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi ‘Umgibe wokungcakaza.’ Yeyiphi enye indlela yeendleko ezitshisiweyo zobuxoki. Kudala udlala kumatshini wokufaka kwindawo yekhasino yendawo kangangeeyure ezimbalwa. Uphantsi kwe- $ 200. Yhu. Awunakho ukuthatha isigqibo sokuba uhlale kumatshini okanye uwulahle. Uqiqa ngelithi, 'Sele ndiphantsi kwe- $ 200, ke kufuneka ndiqhubeke nokudlala ukuze ndiyifumane kwakhona.'

indlela yokuphumelela umyeni emva komnye umfazi

Oku kuvakala njengesicwangciso esifanelekileyo. Ayiyo. Iidola ezingama-200 ezilahlekileyo akunakwenzeka ngakumbi inokuchacha kwakhona ukuba uyaqhubeka nokudlala kumatshini wokufaka. Ngapha koko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulahlekelwe ngaphezulu kwe- $ 200 sele ulahlekile . Ukuhamba kwakho okuhle kukushiya umatshini wokufaka, ukuba ayisiyiyo yekhasino uqobo (ngaphandle kokuba wonwabele umsebenzi ngenxa yawo kwaye ungakhathali ukulahlekelwa yimali ukuya esiphelweni).

Kodwa ixabiso elitshisiweyo lokugcina likugcina kumatshini wokufaka. Uyaziqinisekisa ukuba isisombululo kutyalo-mali olubi kukutyala imali imali engaphezulu kutyalo-mali olubi. Oku kuqheleke ngakumbi kunokuba sinokucinga.

Umzekelo 3 -Isidlo esingathandekiyo

Ngaba ukhe waya kwindawo yokutyela wa-odola isitya ogqiba ukungasithandi? Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ubhatalele ukutya, waziva unyanzelekile yitya yonke into olumayo ? Yintoni leyo? Imalunga ne- zitshonile iindleko zokukhohlisa .

Inkolelo yokuba ngandlel 'ithile kungcono ukuba sitye ukutya esingakuthandiyo kuba nje sikuhlawule. Njani nonsensical. Ngaba akulunganga ngokwaneleyo ukuba sihlawule ngento ESISELE siyidlile esingayithandiyo? Kutheni sizigweba ngokutya okongeziweyo esele sazi ukuba asikuthandi? Kutheni ungafundi kumava ukunqanda oku kutya okanye uphephe le restyu ngexesha elizayo? Kwaye uqhubeke.

Unokuthanda (inqaku liyaqhubeka ngezantsi):

• Ngaba uyi-'Sensing 'okanye i-'Intuitive' Ubuntu?
• Iingcinga ezingena ngaphakathi-Ziyintoni na kwaye kutheni ziQhelekile ngokugqibeleleyo

Umzekelo 4 -I-Picnic Conundrum

Yithi ucwangcise ukuya kwipikniki kwaye imozulu intle. Ke upakisha ibhasikidi yakho yepikiniki kwaye uye epakini. Kodwa nje ngokuba useta yonke into useta ipikniki yakho kwaye uthathe inkukhu yakho yokuqala eqhotsiweyo-iyaqala ukuna. Kunzima.

Yintoni i-picnicker yokwenza? Sele utyale ixesha kunye nomzamo wokufika epakini kwaye uqale ipikniki yakho. Unesabelo kule nto. Sele ulapha, ukutya sele kulungele ukutyiwa, kwaye ukuba uyahamba, uya kuyiphosa ipikniki yakho. Ke uhlala apho kwitafile yepikniki utya ukutya okupiknikiweyo ngelixa imvula igalela kuwe kunye nokutya.

Lo mzekeliso uphantse wahlekisa kuba siyazi ukuba sizakwenza idashi emotweni sibuyele ekhaya. Ndidanile… ewe. Bubudenge… hayi. Kodwa kwimeko eqhelekileyo yeendleko zokuntywila, sinokuthi hlala epakini Ngexesha lesiphango semvula kwaye wenqaba ukuphuma emvuleni ngenxa yento esinayo sele etyalomali . Ndiyathemba ukuba oku kuyasinceda ukuba sibone ubuyatha kunye nokungenangqondo kweendleko ezitshonileyo ezibubuxoki.

Umzekelo 5 -Ubuhlobo / ulwalamano olusilelayo

Ixabiso elitshonileyo elinyukayo likwanobudlelwane. Isimo sihamba ngoluhlobo. Unobuhlobo nomntu othile ixesha elide. Nonwabile kunye nibe nincedisana nasonwabile kunye. Ewe ubuncinci USETYENZISWA KUYO.

Ukuphulukana nomyeni wam komnye umfazi

Kodwa kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo ubuhlobo bakho buye emazantsi. Uxabana ixesha elininzi nikunye kwaye awusaziva inkxaso yomhlobo wakho. Baye bangcatsha amaxesha ambalwa. Awusalonwabeli ixesha lakho kunye. Ke kutheni uqhubeka nobuhlobo? Elula, utsho. Kungenxa yakho utyalo-mali kuzo .

Unendawo ekudala umi kuyo kubuhlobo. Unesikhumba esininzi kakhulu emdlalweni ukusishiya ngoku. Ngokwenene? Kutheni ungakhe uqonde nje ukuba ubuhlobo buye baphumelela kwinjongo yabo? Ukuba ubuhlobo buye badlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini bakho ixesha elithile. Kodwa elo xesha kwaye loo njongo ayisekho. Ukuqhubeka nobuhlobo bakho kukubeka wena nomhlobo wakho kumaxesha okuphoxeka, ekukhathazekeni, ekuphoxekeni nasentlungwini.

Kungangcono ukuba ubuphelise ubuhlobo ngolwalamano. Emva koko dlulela kubuhlobo obungcono nobonelisayo. Kodwa sigcina ubuhlobo ngokufanayo. Kwaye siphinda siwele kumaxhoba eendleko zokuntywila.

Ngamanye amaxesha singena kubudlelwane phantsi kwezakhiwo ezingezizo, izithembiso ezingezizo, okanye ulindelo olungelulo. Oku kuqhelekile. Kodwa senza ntoni xa siqonda ukuba siyenzile le nto? Akuyi kuba bubulumko ukushiya ubudlelwane ngokukhawuleza. Ubudlelwane buthatha ixesha. Bafuna ukukhuliswa. Zifuna ukugxila kunye namandla. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ngaphandle kwemizamo yethu. Ngaphandle kokuzinikela kwethu ekwenzeni konke okusemandleni ethu - ulwalamano alusasebenzi .

Siyazi ukuba ayisasebenzi. Kodwa silwa novavanyo oluthembekileyo kunye nokwamkelwa ukuba akusasebenzi. Asifuni ukwamkela ukuba sityale imali kakhulu kwizinto ezingasazalisekisiyo. Asinakuvuma nje kuthi into esiyaziyo ukuba iyinyani.

Andicebisi ukuba siphose itawuli kumqondiso wokuqala wokuba izinto azisafani nakuqala. Kububulumko ukunikela umgudu wokusombulula ingxaki. Ukujonga ukuba ngaba kufuneka senze uhlengahlengiso, ulungiso, okanye uhlengahlengiso olunokubuyisa into ebekade inayo. Utyalomali kubudlelwane akufuneki luyeke ngokukhawuleza.

Imibongo ngokusweleka kwesithandwa

Kukho okwahlukileyo, kodwa kuhlala kuthatha ixesha ukwazi ukuba ubudlelwane buhamba umgama. Kodwa xa sifika ekuqondeni oko ayinakho -Kanti siyala ukuthatha amanyathelo ngenxa yokuba Utyalo-mali lwethu, siphinde sathathwa ngamanxiwa endleko ezitshisiweyo.

Umzekelo 6 -Ukugwetywa okungalunganga kweStock Market

Ukugcina engqondweni ukuba imeko yentsusa yeendleko ezitshonileyo yezoqoqosho yayiyezoqoqosho, siya kuhamba nomzekelo wokugqibela. Unqume ukutyalomali kwisitokhwe esithile. Ke uthenga izabelo ezili-10 kwi- $ 100 ngesabelo ngasinye. Ngoku utyale imali eyi- $ 1,000. Kodwa kwakamsinya emva kokuba uthengile, isitokhwe siqala ukuba netanki. Ngenyanga enye, ilahlekelwe sisiqingatha sexabiso laso. Ngenye inyanga, ilahlekile 3/4 yexabiso layo. Ingaba wenza ntoni?

Ugqiba kwelokuba awunakuthengisa isitokhwe okanye uza kuthi vala kwilahleko yakho . Kubonakala kungenangqondo ukushiya isitokhwe xa sele unemali kuso. Ke uthatha isigqibo sokuyikhwela ngethemba lokuba isitokhwe siya kuphila. Kodwa inyani ebuhlungu yeyokuba imali ophulukene nayo inayo sele ilahlekile . Sele ikhona ‘Ixabiso elitshonileyo.’ Ayinakufunyanwa njengokubuyisela imveliso evenkileni ukuze ibuyiselwe imali. I $ 750 yakho ihambile. Izinketho zakho kukuthengisa isitokhwe kwaye ugcine i $ 250 eseleyo. Okanye jinga kuyo ngethemba lokuba inokubuyela umva. Kodwa ngokwenza oku ubeka emngciphekweni wokuphulukana ne- imali eseleyo . Njengoko uKenny Rogers watshoyo:

Uye wazi ukuba ubambe nini
Yazi ukuba uza kusonga nini
Lazi ixesha lokuhamba
Kwaye wazi ukuba uza kubaleka nini

Izinto ezimnandi zenziwe nomhlobo omnye

Kutheni Siwa Ngenxa Yayo?

Ukuhla kwexabiso elitshonileyo kusebenza kwiindawo ezininzi ebomini. Kwishishini, umsebenzi, ikhondo lomsebenzi, imoto, ubudlelwane, umtshato, iprojekthi, icebo, ikhaya, ipropathi, iphupha. Kwaye sizifumanisa singamaxhoba eendleko ezitshonileyo zokuba sengozini ngakumbi kunokuba singathanda ukuvuma. Kodwa kutheni? Zininzi izizathu. Nazi ezinye:

1. Siva ukuba ukulahla utyalomali loqobo kuku vuma ukungaphumeleli . Thina ungathandi ukukholelwa okanye ukuvuma ukuba sisilele . Oku kubi, kuba ukusilela kuyinxalenye yobomi. Sonke siyasilela rhoqo. Ukusilela yenye yezona titshala zethu zibalaseleyo. Sifunda ukusilela bhetele kunokuba sifunda kwimpumelelo. Ke xa uhendwa ukuba uwele kwi-sunk iindleko ze-fallacy ngenxa yokuthandabuza ukuvuma ukoyiswa okanye ukungaphumeleli- yigqithe. Vuma nje ukuba usilele kwaye uqhubeke. Ingqiqo evakalayo. Kwaye kulungile ngokufanelekileyo ukusilela. Ngokwenene kunjalo.
2. Sihlala ikhosi xa kufuneka siyilahlile kuba Sifuna ukuthethelela isigqibo esasenze ngaphambili. Ukuba sithenga isitokhwe esithile, okanye uthenga imveliso ethile, okanye siqulunqa isicwangciso esithile - siziva singabanini. Kwaye asonwabanga kamva ukuvuma ukuba senze isigqibo esingalunganga. Ukuhlala kwisigqibo sethu sangaphambili kuyasiqinisekisa ukuba sisigqibo esifanelekileyo. Naxa bekungekho.
3. Siyaziqhatha ngokucinga loo nto ikamva liya kwahluka kunangaphambili. Nokuba asinabungqina baloo nto. Ukuba ulahlekile kwivili ye-roulette amaxesha ali-10 ngokulandelelana, akukho sizathu sakukholelwa okanye sokulindela ukuba ukujika kwevili elilandelayo kuya kuba kuhle. Amathuba ayafana nje namanye amaxesha. Kufuneka siyiqonde kwaye siyamkele loo nto.
4. Sigxila kwiindleko ezitshonileyo endaweni yesibonelelo sexesha elizayo. Sijonga kwinto esiyihlawulele ngento endaweni yokuba iluncedo ngoku nakwixesha elizayo. Sicinga ukuba ukubambelela kwinto engasasebenziyo kungcono kunokuvuma nje ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba ayisasebenzi. Ngamanye amaxesha asiyi kwamkela ukuba into ayisasebenzi eyakhe yakwenza. Sijolisa kwixesha elidlulileyo kunakwikamva.

Ungayinqanda njani indleko yokuntywila

Ke kufuneka senze ntoni ekukhanyeni kotyekelo lwethu lokuphosa imali elungileyo emva kokubi? Okanye ukuhlala kwinqanawa edikayo ide iye kutshona? Sifanele siphendule njani xa iindleko ezitshonileyo zibiza ukuba silandele ngokungaboni? Nanga amanye amacebiso.

• Yazi loo nto Ixabiso elidlulileyo alinakufunyanwa. Imali, ixesha, amandla sele echithwe. Azinakufunyanwa zakuba zikho.
• Yazi ukuba utyalo-mali kwixa elidlulileyo ayisinyanzeli ukuba siqhubeke nokutyala imali kwixa elizayo. Sinokuma nje apho sikhona, sivavanye, kwaye sitshintshe indlela. Njengokuba umhlekisi waseMelika uWill Rogers wakhe wathi, 'Ukuba uzifumana usemngxunyeni, yeka ukumba.'
• Zibuze ukuba uza kwenza ukuthenga okufanayo okanye wenze utyalomali olufanayo namhlanje -Okhathalayo nokuba wenze ntoni izolo.
• Cinga ixabiso elinokubakho kwixesha elizayo wento oyicingayo kunendleko ezidlulileyo.
• Qaphela ukuba ngokuqhubeka kwicala oya kulo ngoku, wena Ukuphulukana nesikhokelo esitsha esingcono.
• Qonda ngamanye amaxesha elona nyathelo lilungileyo onokulenza kukuyeka. Fumana ibala elinxulumene nokuyeka. Ukuyeka yimpendulo enengqondo xa usukelo obukade usilandela alusekho, okanye injongo ayisayi kuphinda ihambise oko ibikuthembisile.
• Funda kwimpazamo oyenzileyo kwisigqibo sakho sokuqala ngaphandle kokubanjwa yiyo.
• Funda nini zibambe kwaye nini basonge .
• Zama ukukhumbula ixesha elidlulileyo apho wawuthatha isigqibo sokungalandeli into engasathembisiyo, kwaye izibonelelo ezifumaneke kuwe njengesiphumo.
• Khumbula ukuba nangona ungenako ukubuyisa oko sele ukuchithile, wena unokukhetha ungachithi enye into kwizinto ezingasakubuyisi.

Singqongwe ngumnxeba we-siren weendleko ezitshonileyo. Funda ukuyazi ukuba iyintoni na. Kwaye funda ukuba ungaphinde ube lelinye lamaxhoba alo.