UJosephine Baker uya kuba ngumntu wokuqala omnyama ukungcwatywa kwiPentheon yaseFrance. Ngokwommeli kaMongameli u-Emmanuel Macron, intsalela yama-Civil Civil activist iya kusiwa kwisikhumbuzo secawa ye-neoclassical ngo-Novemba.
UJosephine Baker wazalelwa eMissouri ngo-1906 wangcwatyelwa eMonaco ngo-1975.
Iqela elibandakanya omnye woonyana bakhe abamkelweyo belikhona ukukhankasela ngokungeniswa kwakhe kwi-Pantheon ukusukela ngo-2013 Guqula.org uxwebhu lwezikhalazo lwasekwa ngexesha lephulo, elithe lafumana utyikityo olungaphezulu kwama-37,000.
Kumanani angama-80 kwiPanthéon, bane kuphela ngabafazi. Ngo-1995, isidumbu sikaMarie Curie sathunyelwa apho. Walandelwa nguGeneviève de Gaulle-Anthonioz, uGermaine Tillion (bobabini ngo-2015), kunye noSimone Veil (ngo-2018).
ndimoshile ubomi bam ngoku yintoni
Bangaphi abantwana awayenabo uJosephine Baker?
UJosephine Baker kunye ne-7 yabantwana bakhe abali-12 (Umfanekiso ngeHulton Deutsh / Getty Izithombe)
UJosephine Baker (okwabizwa ngokuba nguFreda Josephine McDonald) wazalelwa eSt. Louis, eMissouri, eMelika, nge-3 kaJuni ngo-1906.
Ngo-1939, uJosephine Baker wasebenzela iDeuxième Bureau, iarhente yezomkhosi yaseFrance, phakathi kwemfazwe phakathi kweFrance neJamani. Uqokelele kwaye waxela ulwazi malunga neendawo zemikhosi yaseJamani kumagosa awadibana nawo kumatheko oonozakuzaku nakubulungiseleli.
UJosephine waqala ukwamkela abantwana ngexesha loMbutho wamaLungelo oLuntu. Umonwabisi waseMelika-waseFrance wababiza ngokuba 'luhlanga lwemvula,' njengoko babengabobuhlanga obahlukeneyo.
iinyani ezimnandi zokwabelana nabantu osebenza nabo
U-Baker walungiselela ukhenketho apho abaphulaphuli angahlawula ukuze abone abantwana bakhe bedlala, bedlala, kwaye benxibelelana kwindlu yakhe enkulu, eCâteau des Milandes.
U-Baker waqala ukwamkela abantwana kwii-1950s. Uneentombi ezimbini, uMarianne owazalelwa eFrance kunye noStellina owazalelwa eMorocco, kunye noonyana abalishumi. Babandakanya uJeannot (owazalelwa eKorea), uAkio (waseJapan), uLuis (owazalelwa eColombia), noJari (ngoku onguJarry waseFinland). Oonyana bakhe abathathu kwabalishumi yayingabaFrentshi: uJean-Claude, uNoël noMoïse.
Ngapha koko, wamkela u-Brahim (Inzala yase-Algeria), uKoffi (wase-Ivory Coast), kunye noMara waseVenezuela.
UJosephine Baker naye wakhulisa abanye babantwana bakhe beqhuba iinkolo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, wayenjalo ixelwe ukutshintsha iivenkile ezingasemva zabantwana bakhe ukuze zilungele ibali lakhe.
uqala nini ubhuti omkhulu
Ngokwencwadi yombhali uMateyu Pratt Guterl UJosephine Baker kunye noThingo lwaMnyama , UJosephine Baker wazama ukwamkela inkwenkwe yakwa-Israeli. Nangona kunjalo, isibheno sakhe sakhatywa ngurhulumente wase-Israeli, ke wamkela inkwenkwe yase-France wayithiya igama elingu-Moses.
