Umculi odumileyo uChuck Close uxelwe ukuba ubhubhe eneminyaka engama-81 ngoLwesine we-19 Agasti 2021. Iindaba ze ukufa Uqinisekisiwe ligqwetha lakhe, uJohn Silberman, owathi umculi uthathe umphefumlo wakhe wokugqibela esibhedlele e-Oceanside, eNew York.
Isizathu sokusweleka kwakhe sabhengezwa kamva nguAdriana Elgarresta, UMlawuli wezoBudlelwane baBantu kwiPace Gallery. Uxelwe ukuba u-Chuck Close usweleke ngenxa yokusilela kwentliziyo. Eyamkelweyo opeyintayo kwaye umfoti waye wafumanisa ukuba une-dementia ye-lobe yangaphambili ngo-2015.
Jonga le post kwi-InstagramIposti ekwabelwana ngayo ngePace Gallery (@pacegallery)
UArne Glimcher, uSihlalo wePace Gallery, ukwabhengeze ukubhubha komculi ngesitatimende esisemthethweni:
Ndibuhlungu kukusweleka komnye wabahlobo bam endibathandayo kunye namagcisa aphambili exesha lethu. Iminikelo yakhe ayinakulinganiswa ukusuka kwimpumelelo yobugcisa benkulungwane yama-20 neye-21.
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-photorealist portraits kunye nobugcisa bemihla ngemihla, u-Chuck Close wahlupheka ngenxa yeprosopagnosia okanye ubuso obunobunzima ebomini bakhe bonke. Umzobi uxelwe ukuba uyayifaka le meko njengesona sizathu sokufaka iinkcukacha ezintsonkothileyo kubuso bokupeyinta.
Njengomntwana, u-Chuck Close wafunyaniswa ukuba une-nephritis, usulelo olunzima lwezintso olwalumgcina ngaphandle kwesikolo esiphakathi phantse unyaka. Wayekhathazwa nayidyslexia engafumanekiyo kunye nemeko ye-neuromuscular.
Ngo-1988, u-Chuck Close wahlaselwa sisifo somqolo esamshiya ephantse waba ne-quadriplegic state. Wafunyaniswa ukuba unegazi eliqobileyo kumqolo womqolo omgcina esihlalweni esinamavili.
Nangona kunjalo, ngoncedo lwesixhobo esikhethekileyo sokubamba ibrashi esiqhotyoshelwe esandleni sakhe, eyimbali umzobi iyaqhubeka nokwenza ubugcisa.
Ukujonga kubomi kunye nelifa likaChuck Close
U-Chuck Vala nge-Big Self-Portrait (Umfanekiso nge-Instagram / tharealchuckclose)
ukusweleka umntu kakhulu kubuhlungu
UChuck Close wazalelwa uLeslie kunye noMildred Close nge-5 kaJulayi 1940 eWashington. Nangona utata wakhe wasweleka xa wayeneminyaka eli-11 kuphela ubudala, umama wakhe wayeqhubeka nokuxhasa ukuthanda kwakhe ubugcisa kunye nokupeyinta.
Waphumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseWashington School of Art ngo-1962. Emva koko wafumana isidanga sokuqala kunye nesidanga sobugcisa kwezobugcisa kwiYunivesithi yaseYale. Uye waya kwiAkhademi yoBugcisa oBuhle eVienna kwizifundo zeFulbright.
Waqala ukufundisa kwiDyunivesithi yaseMassachusetts kwaye kamva wafudukela eNew York ngo-1967. usapho amalungu, abahlobo abasenyongweni kunye namanye amagcisa.
Wadala owona mdwebo ubalaseleyo wobomi bakhe obubizwa ngokuba yi-Big Self-Portrait ngo-1968. Wenza eminye imizobo esebenzisa le ndlela inye kuquka nemifanekiso kaPhilip Glass, uJoe Zucker noRichard Sierra.
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U-Chuck Vala wanyuka waya kudumo nge-monochrome yakhe, eneenkcukacha eziphezulu kwaye eyandisiweyo ngemizobo emide yokupeyinta. Kuyatshiwo ukuba imizobo ye iconic ihlala ingabonakali kwiifoto ngokubanzi nasemva kokuveliswa kwencwadi epheleleyo yobugcisa.
Wayekwayaziwa ngeendlela zakhe ezizodwa zokubhabha. Isitayile sakhe somoya sasebenza njengokhuthazo emva kokwenza umshicileli we-inkjet. Vala imibala ebandakanyiweyo kwimizobo yakhe ngee-1970s.
Usebenzise umxube owahlukileyo wemibala ye-CMYK ukwenza imizobo ebonakalayo yokwenyani. Umzobo obizwa ngokuba nguMark, umzobo womhlobo wakhe, uMark Greenwold wakhonza njengomnye weyona mizekelo mihle yale ndlela. Umzobo ubekwe kwiMetropolitan Museum of Art.
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Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, u-Chuck Close wazama iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokupenda ezifana ne-inki, i-pastel, i-watercolor, i-graphite, ikhrayoni, ukupeyinta ngomnwe kunye nokupeyinta isitampu ephepheni. Uye wenza igalelo kubuchule bokumakisha bokushicilela okunje ngokusika imithi, i-linocuts, i-etching, i-mezzotint, i-silkscreens kunye ne-Polaroid kunye ne-Jacquard tapestries, phakathi kwezinye.
Emva kokuphumelela ngempumelelo ebonakalayo kwimizobo yakhe, waphinda wangena kubuchwephesha obungafakwanga grid, iindlela zombala we-CMYK kunye nezimbo zemephu yendawo. U-Chuck Close naye uhambise imisebenzi ebekiweyo kwaye wamela ubugcisa bakhe kweminye imiboniso emikhulu ehlabathini.
Ngaba udaniel bryan uza kubuya
Ukongeza kubuchule bakhe kwinqanawa, u-Chuck Close ukwabonakalise amandla akhe emva kwekhamera, kwaye iifoto zakhe zamzisela inani elilinganayo lokwamkelwa.
Kwi-2017, umculi obonwayo watyholwa ngesityholo sokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini ngabafazi abane. Kamva wayijongana nale meko kwaye waxolisa ngokuziphatha kwakhe. Oogqirha bakwathi ukungaziphathi kakuhle ngokwesini kukuchongwa kwesifo sakhe sika-Alzheimer.
Wafumana ngaphezulu kweedigri ezingama-20 zembeko kwiYunivesithi yaseYale. Ukwafumene iMedali yoBugcisa kuZwelonke kuBill Clinton ngo-2000. Wayengummkeli weNew York State Governor's Art Award and Skowhegan Arts Medal, phakathi kwabanye.
U-Chuck Close wonyulelwa kwi-National Academy of Design ngo-1990. Waye waqeshwa njengomzobi weKhomishini yeeNgcebiso zeMicimbi yeNkcubeko ngu-Sodolophu wase-New York, u-Michael R. Bloomberg. Ngo-2010, waqeshwa kwiKomiti kaMongameli kwezobuGcisa nezoLuntu nguBarack Obama.
U-Chuck Close watshata nomfundi wakhe, uLeslie Rose kwangoko kwikhondo lakhe lomsebenzi. Esi sibini uqhawule umtshato ngo-2011 kwaye babelane ezimbini abantwana kunye. Uxelwe ukuba utshatile ngumculi uSienna Shields kwi2013 kodwa i-duo yahlukana ngeendlela ezimbalwa emva komtshato.
Ushiyeke ngabafazi bakhe bangaphambili, iintombi ezimbini kunye nabazukulwana abane. UChuck Close uya kuhlala ekhunjulwa ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu kubugcisa banamhlanje. Ilifa lakhe liya kuxatyiswa ngabantu bexesha lakhe kunye nakwizizukulwana ezizayo.
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